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Comparative analysis of fatty acids, tocopherols and phytosterols content in sunflower cultivars (Helianthus annuus) from a three-year multi-local study Phyton
Ayerdi Gotor,A; Berger,M; Labalette,F; Centis,S; Daydé,J; Calmon,A.
Sunflower oil is naturally rich in both unsaturated fatty acids and numerous minor components, with high levels ofa-tocopherol and phytosterols that could play an important role in plant protection. These micronutriments, tocopherols and phytosterols, also exhibit health benefits for humans including reducing both cardiovascular diseases and aging disorders. a−Tocopherol represents more than 95% of total sunflower tocopherol and has the greatest vitaminic activity. Furthermore, this oil contains high amounts of β-sitosterol which is a promising health beneficial phytosterol. The objective of this study was to compare the content and composition of fatty acids, tocopherols and phytosterols in sunflower oil between different cultivars and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sunflower oil; Fatty acids; Tocopherols; Phytosterols; Genotype x environment interaction; Temperature.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-56572015000100004
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Comparative characterization of digestive proteases in redhead cichlid (Vieja melanurus) and twoband cichlid (Vieja bifasciata) (Percoidei: Cichlidae) Neotropical Ichthyology
Frías-Quintana,Carlos Alfonso; Peña-Marín,Emyr Saul; Ramírez-Custodio,Carlos David; Martínez-García,Rafael; Jiménez-Martínez,Luis Daniel; Camarillo-Coop,Susana; Guerrero-Zárate,Rocío; Asencio-Alcudia,Gloria Gertrudys; Álvarez-González,Carlos Alfonso.
ABSTRACT In the Southeast of Mexico, there are many native cichlids with commercial interest such as redhead cichlid (Vieja melanurus) and twoband cichlid (V. bifasciata), which have a great local demand and excellent meat quality. However, it is necessary to implement their culture based on nutrition studies and digestive biochemistry. This study’s objective was to characterize these two cichlids’ digestive proteases (pH, temperature, and inhibitors) through biochemistry techniques. Results showed that V. melanurus and V. bifasciata have a digestive capacity analogous to other omnivore fishes, where the optimal pH values of stomach proteases (4 and 2, respectively) and intestinal proteases (6 and 12, respectively), the optimal temperature of acid (35°C...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Inhibitors; PH; Proteases; Stability; Temperature.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252021000100210
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Comparative study of the pathogenicity of seabed isolates of Fusarium equiseti and the effect of the composition of the mineral salt medium and temperature on mycelial growth BJM
Palmero,D; Cara,M. de; Iglesias,C; Gálvez,L; Tello,J.C.
The pathogenicity of seven strains of Fusarium equiseti isolated from seabed soil was evaluated on different host plants showing pre and post emergence damage. Radial growth of 27 strains was measured on culture media previously adjusted to different osmotic potentials with either KCl or NaCl (-1.50 to - 144.54 bars) at 15º, 25º and 35º C. Significant differences and interactive effects were observed in the response of mycelia to osmotic potential and temperature.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Salinity; Sodium chloride; Potassium chloride; Osmotic pressure; Temperature.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000300013
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Comparison of five commonly used thin-layer moisture transfer models in fitting the re-wetting data of barley CIGR Journal
Basunia, Mohammad Ali.
Five commonly cited thin-layer rewetting models, including Page, Diffusion, Approximate form of diffusion, Exponential, and Polynomial were compared for their abilities to the fit the experimental re-wetting data of barley based on the root mean square error (RMSE) and mean relative error (MRE) of estimate of the measured and simulated moisture contents.  The comparison shows the Page model is the most suitable model (average, RMSE = 0.176% d.b. and MRE = 0.713% d.b.) followed by the Diffusion model (average RMSE = 0.199% d.b. and MRE = 0.862% d.b) to fit the re-wetting experimental data of barley.  The Approximate form of diffusion, the Exponential and the Polynomial models have less fitting ability then the Page and Diffusion models for the entire period...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Engineering; Post harvest technology Thin-layer; Barley; Re-wetting parameters; Temperature; Relative humidity.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2539
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Complex coupled metabolic and prokaryotic community responses to increasing temperatures in anaerobic marine sediments: critical temperatures and substrate changes ArchiMer
Roussel, Erwan; Cragg, Barry A.; Webster, Gordon; Sass, Henrik; Tang, Xiaohong; Williams, Angharad S.; Gorra, Roberta; Weightman, Andrew J.; Parkes, R. John.
The impact of temperature (0 - 80°C) on anaerobic biogeochemical processes and prokaryotic communities in marine sediments (tidal flat) was investigated in slurries for up to 100 days. Temperature had a non-linear effect on biogeochemistry and prokaryotes with rapid changes over small temperature intervals. Some activities (e.g. methanogenesis) had multiple “windows” within a large temperature range (~10 - 80°C). Others, including acetate oxidation, had maximum activities within a temperature zone, which varied with electron acceptor (metal oxide [up to ~34°C] and sulphate [up to ~50°C]). Substrates for sulphate reduction changed from predominantly acetate below, and H2 above, a 43°C critical temperature; along with changes in activation energies and types...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sediment; Temperature; Anaerobic processes; Chemoorganotrophic; Chemolithotrophic; Mineralisation; Sulphate reduction; Methanogenesis; Acetogenesis.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00273/38464/36883.pdf
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Comportamiento del perfil de textura del queso cubano patagrás con diferentes tamaños y condiciones de maduración OceanDocs
Hernández, A.; de Hombre, R.; Díaz, J. A..
Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo determinar el comportamiento del perfil de textura en el queso cubano Patagrás durante su maduración y la influencia que ejercen su tamaño y la temperatura de maduración en dichas propiedades. Se utilizaron quesos de forma cilíndrica de 4 y 10 kg de peso. Los quesos se maduraron a 10 ± 1 ºC y 14 ± 1 ºC y se tomaron muestras a los 30, 60 y 90 días de maduración, para analizar el perfil de textura con el texturómetro INSTRON. Se concluyó que durante la maduración del queso aumentan la dureza y la fragilidad, mientras que disminuyen la elasticidad y la cohesividad. Para los quesos de 10 kg no se recomienda realizar el proceso a la temperatura de maduración de 10 ± 1 ºC, ya que sus propiedades texturales no alcanzan valores...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Temperature; Textural soil types; Ripening.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4875
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Condiciones hidrometeorológicas en la porción central del golfo de Ana María, Cuba OceanDocs
Matos Pupo, F.; Batista Tamayo, L. M.; Sánchez Hernández, A..
El golfo de Ana María constituye una zona con grandes reservas naturales y de condiciones climáticas muy específicas, que la ubica como favorable para explotar por dos sectores económicos de importancia nacional: la pesca y el turismo; el que cobra mayor auge en los últimos años. Se realizó una evaluación de las condiciones hidrometeorológicas en su porción central, determinándose en diecisiete puntos de muestreo durante octubre de 2011, el comportamiento de cinco elementos meteorológicos: nubosidad, dirección y velocidad del viento, temperatura y fenómenos atmosféricos. Todas las mediciones y observaciones fueron realizadas por medio de una metodología elaborada previamente, aplicable a zonas alejadas del alcance máximo de las estaciones de...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Atmospheric conditions; Meteorological data; Environmental monitoring; Temperature; Wind; Cloudiness.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4635
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Condições meteorológicas e a fenologia de macieiras da região de Vacaria, RS. Infoteca-e
CARDOSO, L. S.; NACHTIGALL, G. R.; BERGAMASCHI, H.; PAULA, V. A. de; BOSCO, L. C.; MARODIN, G. A. B..
bitstream/item/103397/1/Comunicado-Tecnico-145.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Vacaria; Flutuação de temperatura; Maca; Meteorologia; Frio; Clima; Fenologia; Temperatura; Apples; Meteorology and climatology; Cold zones; Climate; Temperature; Phenology.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/988063
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Conservación de un queso tipo crema de alta humedad a partir de leche de búfala OceanDocs
Iñiguez, C.; Cardoso, F.; Suárez-Solíz, V..
El objetivo del presente trabajo fue definir la vida útil de un queso tipo crema de alta humedad a partir de leche entera de búfala envasado en potes de polipropileno de 200 mL y conservado a la temperatura de 4 ºC. Para definir la durabilidad del producto se tomaron como criterio de rechazo, la evaluación sensorial y la calidad higiénica- sanitaria, como variables de control fueron consideradas el desarrollo de acidez y valor del pH. La estimación de la durabilidad se efectuó por el método gráfico para datos incompletos de fallo utilizando la distribución de Weibull. Se concluyó que alteraciones detectadas por los evaluadores en el olor y sabor resultaron la primera causa de deterioro. La vida útil del producto fue de 12 días.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Shelf life; Refrigeration; Temperature; Cream cheese; Buffalo milk.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5008
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Conservación de una bebida saborizada de leche de soya parcialmente hidrolizada OceanDocs
Ruiz, A.; Mejías, E.; Silveira, I.; Lafargue, D..
Se realizó un estudio de conservación de una bebida saborizada de leche de soya parcialmente hidrolizada. Se incluyeron bebidas de tres sabores: cocoa (CHC), sabor chocolate en polvo (CHP) y sabor café en polvo (SCP) en versiones endulzadas con azúcar o con una mezcla de aspartame y acesulfame (ASPACE). Estas se envasaron en potes de poliestireno de 100 mL con tapa. Se probó la conservación a 4 y a 10 ºC. En el primer caso se tomaron muestras a los 0, 7, 14 y 21 días y en el segundo a los 0, 5, 8 y 12 días. Fueron variables de respuesta el análisis sensorial, global y por los atributos de olor, sabor y textura; la acidez y la calidad microbiológica mediante determinación de aerobios totales, mohos, levaduras y E. coli. Resultó que a 4 ºC las bebidas con...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Conservation; Temperature; Soy milk; Refrigeration.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5007
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Conservation of 'Pedro Sato' guavas under treatment with 1-methylcyclopropene PAB
Bassetto,Eliane; Jacomino,Angelo Pedro; Pinheiro,Ana Luiza.
The search for techniques that extend shelf life of guava (Psidium guajava) fruits, and reduce its postharvest losses is desirable. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of concentrations of competitive ethylene antagonist 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on conservation of 'Pedro Sato' guava fruits. Treatments consisted of 0, 100, 300 or 900 nL L-1 of 1-MCP for 3 hours followed by storage at 25ºC, and 10ºC with 90±5% RH. The application of 900 nL L-1 1-MCP for 3 hours was efficient in delaying loss of skin color, and in keeping fruit firmness at both storage temperatures. The 300 nL L-1 of 1-MCP concentration was efficient in delaying skin color loss only when fruits were stored at 10ºC. The effect of 1-MCP was quite significant on the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Psidium guajava; Temperature; Conservation; Postharvest.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2005000500002
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Context dependency of trait repeatability and its relevance for management and conservation of fish populations ArchiMer
Killen, S. S.; Adriaenssens, B.; Marras, S.; Claireaux, Guy; Cooke, S. J..
Repeatability of behavioural and physiological traits is increasingly a focus for animal researchers, for which fish have become important models. Almost all of this work has been done in the context of evolutionary ecology, with few explicit attempts to apply repeatability and context dependency of trait variation toward understanding conservation-related issues. Here, we review work examining the degree to which repeatability of traits (such as boldness, swimming performance, metabolic rate and stress responsiveness) is context dependent. We review methods for quantifying repeatability (distinguishing between within-context and across-context repeatability) and confounding factors that may be especially problematic when attempting to measure...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Environmental effects; Intraclass correlation; Personality; Phenotypic plasticity; Reaction norm; Temperature.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00337/44823/44372.pdf
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Contribución al conocimiento de la oceanografía física del Estrecho Bransfield OceanDocs
Zambrano Q., E.; Cardin, V..
Durante el verano austral de 1988, el Ecuador realizó la Primera Expedición Científica a la Antártica abordo del buque oceanográfico ORION. Se investigó en detalle el Estrecho Bransfiel realizándose un total de 23 estaciones oceanográficas, en las que se tomó información desde la superficie hasta los 500 m. de profundidad, obteniéndose datos de temperatura y salinidad, además de parámetros químicos y bilógicos. En este trabajo se presenta una descripción de las condiciones oceanográficas predominantes durante las fechas del muestreo así como la estructura termohalina del estrecho; mediante el uso de diagramas T-S se identificaron las masas de agua presentes en la región. Del análisis de la topografía dinámica se deduce que la circulación es hacia NE y, en...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Temperature; Salinity; Water masses; Thermohaline circulation; Dynamic topography; Oceanographic stations; Physical oceanography; Physical oceanography; Temperature; Salinity.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3826
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Contribuição ao conhecimento da temperatura do solo na região de Belém. Infoteca-e
BASTOS, T. X.; SÁ, T. D. de A..
bitstream/item/93573/1/Comunicado28.pdf
Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Belem; Pará; Brasil.; Temperatura; Solo.; Amazonia; Temperature; Soil..
Ano: 1972 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/376656
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Contribution à l'analyse d’intensité de l'upwelling près du Cap Blanc (Mauritanie) à partir des températures d'eau de la station « standard » Bayadère OceanDocs
Loktionov, Y..
Cet article décrit les résultats d’une analyse du niveau de corrélation entre les températures d’eau près de la bouée Bayadère (20°40’N – 17°04’W) et l’intensité de l’upwelling dans le secteur du Cap Blanc. La relation entre les températures d’eau et l’activité du vent (Indice d’upwelling) a été étudiée en intégrant la variabilité saisonnière des conditions thermiques dans cette région. Une modification de cette relation en fonction des saisons hydrologiques a été mise en évidence.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Seasonal distribution; Seasonal variations; Surface currents; Surface temperature; Temperature; Upwelling; Temperature; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7657.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1143
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Convective dehydration kinetics of noodles prepared from taro (Colocasia esculenta), rice (Oryza sativa) and pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) flours CIGR Journal
Kaushal, Pragati; Sharma, Harish Kumar.
Drying characteristics of noodles prepared from 50% taro and remaining equal proportions of rice and pigeonpea flours were investigated in a convective type dryer for a temperature range of 50°C to 80°C at a constant air velocity of     1.5 m s-1.  Results indicated that drying took place in falling rate period.  The sample dried at 50°C was found better in color as compared to samples at 60°C, 70°C and 80°C.  The rehydration weight of noodles decreased with the increase in drying temperature.  Moisture transfer from noodles was described by applying Fick’s diffusion model and the effective moisture diffusivity was calculated.  Effective moisture diffusivity increased with increase in temperature.  An Arrhenius relation with activation energy of 38.53 kJ...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Noodle; Taro; Dehydration kinetics; Temperature; Moisture.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2132
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Cooling and concentration of nutrient solution in hydroponic lettuce crop Horticultura Brasileira
Cometti,Nilton N; Bremenkamp,Diene M; Galon,Karla; Hell,Leonardo R; Zanotelli,Marinaldo F.
The study was conducted in greenhouse at horticulture department of the Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo, Campus Itapina, Colatina, northwestern Espírito Santo state, Brazil, with the objective of evaluating the effect of cooling and electrical conductivity of nutrient solution on growth and development of lettuce cv. Vitória de Santo Antão in hydroponics. The study was conducted in a completely randomized design with two factors (control of the maximum temperature of the nutrient solution: 26ºC and without control; and electrical conductivity, EC, of the solution: 1, 2 and 3 dS m-1) with three repetitions. The plants were harvested fifty-two days after sowing (DAS). We evaluated the dry and fresh mass of leaves, stems and roots, stem and root length,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lactuca sativa; Greenhouse; Temperature.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362013000200018
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CORRELATION AMONG DAMAGES CAUSED BY YELLOW BEETLE, CLIMATOLOGICAL ELEMENTS AND PRODUCTION OF GUAVA ACCESSES GROWN IN ORGANIC SYSTEM Rev. Bras. Frutic.
GALLI,JULIANA ALTAFIN; MICHELOTTO,MARCOS DONISETI; FISCHER,IVAN HERMAN; SOARES,MARIA BEATRIZ BERNARDES; MARTINS,ANTÔNIO LUCIO MELLO.
ABSTRACT The objective of this research was evaluate the damage caused by the yellow beetle on 85 guava accessions and correlations of the damage with the climatological elements and the production of fruit in an orchard of guava conducted in organic system. Ten leaves by access were analyzed containing the injury of insect attack. Each leaf had its foliar area measured by leaf area meter and, after obtaining the total area, the leaf was covered with duct tape, and measure again. The averages were compared by Scott-Knott test at 5% probability. The 15 accessions with highest average damage had the data submitted to the correlation with the minimum and maximum temperature, precipitation and relative humidity. The production was obtained by the number of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Psidium guajava; Costalimaita ferruginea; Temperature; Precipitation; Relative humidity.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452017000300402
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Critical thermal maxima and minima of the platyfish Xiphophorus maculatus Günther (Poecillidae, Cyprinodontiformes): a tropical species of ornamental freshwater fish Zoologia
Prodocimo,Viviane; Freire,Carolina Arruda.
Temperature as an environmental factor has been a frequent subject of study, since it affects either directly or indirectly all living organisms. The determination of thermal limits (critical thermal minima - CTmin and maxima - CTmax) for the tropical ornamental freshwater teleost Xiphophorus maculatus Günther, 1866 (platyfish) was performed after their acclimation to the following temperatures: 15, 20, 25, and 30ºC, for seven days. After this period, the water temperature was elevated or reduced at a rate of 0.125ºC/min until CTmax and CTmin could be determined as the temperature at which 50% of the animals had lost equilibrium. Mean values for CTmax and CTmin for the acclimation temperatures of 15, 20, 25, and 30ºC were respectively:...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Xiphophorus maculatus; Temperature; Critical thermal maxima and minima; Acclimation; Platyfish.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752001000500007
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Croissance de jeunes palourdes (Venerupis semidecussata) en nurserie et en mer en fonction des conditions d'élevage ArchiMer
Lucas, Albert.
The japanese palourde Venerupis semidecussata was reared in the Bay of Brest, using hatchery reared spat. Experiments were performed with individuals of lenght 2 to 10 mm raised in a nursery, using raceways with slow running water enriched with unicellular algae, And also with individuals of lenght 8 to 20 mm raised at sea in suspended culture. It was observed that growth depends upon four groups of factors : (1) the functioning and equipment of the raceways, (2) the quantity and quality of the food, (3) the temperature and (4) various physico-chemical factors. When the equipment is satisfactory and when the physico-chemical fac­tors are normal for the species in question, the rate of growth depends essen­tially on the quantity of food, provided that the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Palourde; Venerupis; Bivalves; Croissance; Nourriture; Température; Nurserie; Culture suspendue; Aquaculture; Clam; Venerupis; Bivalves; Growth; Food; Temperature; Nursery; Suspended culture; Aquaculture.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00305/41657/40866.pdf
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